ClueLuma

COP, EER and kW/ton converter

Convert cooling efficiency between COP, EER (Btu/Wh) and kW/ton for chillers, heat pumps and air conditioners, with the formulas and a comparison table.

Cooling efficiency

5.86142COP coefficient of performance (W/W)
20EER energy efficiency ratio (Btu/Wh)
0.6kW/ton electric input per ton of cooling

Formula

EER=3.412×COP\mathrm{EER} = 3.412 \times \mathrm{COP} kW/ton=12EER=3.517COP\mathrm{kW/ton} = \frac{12}{\mathrm{EER}} = \frac{3.517}{\mathrm{COP}}

Common values

kW/tonCOPEER
0.457.8226.67
0.57.0324
0.556.3921.82
0.65.8620
0.75.0217.14
0.84.415
13.5212
1.22.9310
1.52.348

COP and EER rise as efficiency improves, while kW/ton falls. A chiller at 0.6 kW/ton has a COP of about 5.9.

These formulas convert ratings taken at the same conditions. Seasonal or part-load ratings such as SEER or IPLV use other test conditions, so they cannot be converted with these formulas alone.

Related calculators

Results are estimates for study and screening. Check the inputs, units and assumptions before you use them for design, billing or contract decisions.