Water-heating load calculator
Water-heating load
Convert gallons to pounds before applying water specific heat and temperature rise.
Units
qwater=V˙×8.345×cp×(Tout−Tin)
qwater=3600V˙×cp×(Tout−Tin)
Calculator
Enter the values you know and leave one box empty. Calculate finds the empty one, the result or any input.
Worked example
Given
- V˙ = 480 gal/h
- cp = 1 Btu/(lb·°F)
- Tout = 145 °F
- Tin = 60 °F
qwater=480×8.345×1×(145−60)=340,476
Given
- V˙ = 2,000 L/h
- cp = 4.19 kJ/(kg·K)
- Tout = 65 °C
- Tin = 15 °C
qwater=36002000×4.19×(65−15)≈116.4
Symbols and units
| Symbol | Meaning | Unit |
| qwater | required water-heating rate | Btu/h |
| V˙ | water volume flow | gal/h |
| cp | water specific heat, approximately 1 | Btu/(lb·°F) |
| Tout | heated-water temperature | °F |
| Tin | inlet-water temperature | °F |
| Symbol | Meaning | Unit |
| qwater | required water-heating rate | kW |
| V˙ | water volume flow | L/h |
| cp | water specific heat, approximately 1 | kJ/(kg·K) |
| Tout | heated-water temperature | °C |
| Tin | inlet-water temperature | °C |
Results are estimates for study and screening. Check the inputs, units and assumptions before you use them for design, billing or contract decisions.