ClueLuma

Water-heating load calculator

Convert gallons to pounds before applying water specific heat and temperature rise.

Units
qwater=V˙×8.345×cp×(Tout−Tin)q_{\text{water}} = \dot{V} \times 8.345 \times c_{p} \times \left(T_{\text{out}} - T_{\text{in}}\right)

Calculator

Enter the values you know and leave one box empty. Calculate finds the empty one, the result or any input.

gal/h
Btu/(lb·°F)
°F
°F
Btu/h

Worked example

Given

  • V˙\dot{V} = 480 gal/h
  • cpc_{p} = 1 Btu/(lb·°F)
  • ToutT_{\text{out}} = 145 °F
  • TinT_{\text{in}} = 60 °F
qwater=480×8.345×1×(145−60)=340,476q_{\text{water}} = 480 \times 8.345 \times 1 \times \left(145 - 60\right) = 340{,}476

Symbols and units

SymbolMeaningUnit
qwaterq_{\text{water}}required water-heating rateBtu/h
V˙\dot{V}water volume flowgal/h
cpc_{p}water specific heat, approximately 1Btu/(lb·°F)
ToutT_{\text{out}}heated-water temperature°F
TinT_{\text{in}}inlet-water temperature°F

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Results are estimates for study and screening. Check the inputs, units and assumptions before you use them for design, billing or contract decisions.