Boiler heat-balance closure calculator
Boiler heat-balance closure
All heat inputs and outputs must close on a consistent enthalpy basis.
Units
qfuel=qsteam+qblowdown+qflue+qsurface−qair−qfeed−qcond
qfuel=qsteam+qblowdown+qflue+qsurface−qair−qfeed−qcond
Calculator
Enter the values you know and leave one box empty. Calculate finds the empty one, the result or any input.
Worked example
Given
- qsteam = 9,000,000 Btu/h
- qblowdown = 400,000 Btu/h
- qflue = 1,600,000 Btu/h
- qsurface = 200,000 Btu/h
- qair = 100,000 Btu/h
- qfeed = 500,000 Btu/h
- qcond = 600,000 Btu/h
qfuel=9,000,000+400,000+1,600,000+200,000−100,000−500,000−600,000=10,000,000
Given
- qsteam = 2,500 kW
- qblowdown = 180 kW
- qflue = 400 kW
- qsurface = 120 kW
- qair = 30 kW
- qfeed = 240 kW
- qcond = 150 kW
qfuel=2500+180+400+120−30−240−150=2,780
Symbols and units
| Symbol | Meaning | Unit |
| qfuel | fuel input | Btu/h |
| qsteam | outgoing steam enthalpy | Btu/h |
| qblowdown | blowdown enthalpy loss | Btu/h |
| qflue | flue-gas energy | Btu/h |
| qsurface | boiler and flue surface losses | Btu/h |
| qair | incoming air enthalpy | Btu/h |
| qfeed | makeup feedwater enthalpy | Btu/h |
| qcond | return condensate enthalpy | Btu/h |
| Symbol | Meaning | Unit |
| qfuel | fuel input | kW |
| qsteam | outgoing steam enthalpy | kW |
| qblowdown | blowdown enthalpy loss | kW |
| qflue | flue-gas energy | kW |
| qsurface | boiler and flue surface losses | kW |
| qair | incoming air enthalpy | kW |
| qfeed | makeup feedwater enthalpy | kW |
| qcond | return condensate enthalpy | kW |
Results are estimates for study and screening. Check the inputs, units and assumptions before you use them for design, billing or contract decisions.