Avoided exhaust-air heating cost calculator
Avoided exhaust-air heating cost
The 60 converts airflow per minute to airflow per hour; divide useful heat by heater efficiency.
Units
Sh=ηhV˙×60×ρ×cp×Ti−To×hsaved×cf
Sh=1000×ηhV˙×ρ×cp×Ti−To×hsaved×cf
Calculator
Enter the values you know and leave one box empty. Calculate finds the empty one, the result or any input.
Worked example
Given
- V˙ = 4,200 ft³/min
- ρ = 0.075 lb/ft³
- cp = 0.24 Btu/(lb·°F)
- Ti−To = 34 °F
- hsaved = 900 h/yr
- cf = 0.000013 $/Btu
- ηh = 0.82 fraction
Sh=0.824200×60×0.075×0.24×34×900×0.000013≈2,201
Given
- V˙ = 1,800 L/s
- ρ = 1.2 kg/m³
- cp = 1.005 kJ/(kg·K)
- Ti−To = 20 K
- hsaved = 900 h/yr
- cf = 0.07 $/kWh
- ηh = 0.85 fraction
Sh=1000×0.851800×1.2×1.005×20×900×0.07≈3,218
Symbols and units
| Symbol | Meaning | Unit |
| Sh | heating cost saved | $/yr |
| V˙ | airflow | ft³/min |
| ρ | air density; 0.075 in the example | lb/ft³ |
| cp | specific heat; 0.24 in the example | Btu/(lb·°F) |
| Ti−To | indoor minus outdoor temperature | °F |
| hsaved | avoided exhaust hours | h/yr |
| cf | fuel price per Btu | $/Btu |
| ηh | heating efficiency | fraction |
| Symbol | Meaning | Unit |
| Sh | heating cost saved | $/yr |
| V˙ | airflow | L/s |
| ρ | air density | kg/m³ |
| cp | specific heat | kJ/(kg·K) |
| Ti−To | indoor minus outdoor temperature | K |
| hsaved | avoided exhaust hours | h/yr |
| cf | fuel-energy price per kilowatt-hour | $/kWh |
| ηh | heating efficiency | fraction |
Results are estimates for study and screening. Check the inputs, units and assumptions before you use them for design, billing or contract decisions.