Remaining-layer equilibrium calculator
Remaining-layer equilibrium
Combine the resistance after an interface to back-calculate that interface temperature.
Units
q=Ri2+Rsti1−ta
q=Ri2+Rsti1−ta
Calculator
Enter the values you know and leave one box empty. Calculate finds the empty one, the result or any input.
Worked example
Given
- ti1 = 170 °F
- ta = 70 °F
- Ri2+Rs = 10 h·ft²·°F/Btu
q=10170−70=10
Given
- ti1 = 70 °C
- ta = 20 °C
- Ri2+Rs = 2 m²·K/W
q=270−20=25
Symbols and units
| Symbol | Meaning | Unit |
| q | steady heat flux | Btu/(h·ft²) |
| ti1 | temperature after layer 1 | °F |
| ta | ambient temperature | °F |
| Ri2+Rs | remaining resistance | h·ft²·°F/Btu |
| Symbol | Meaning | Unit |
| q | steady heat flux | W/m² |
| ti1 | temperature after layer 1 | °C |
| ta | ambient temperature | °C |
| Ri2+Rs | remaining resistance | m²·K/W |
Results are estimates for study and screening. Check the inputs, units and assumptions before you use them for design, billing or contract decisions.